Materials used in nuclear systems must withstand extreme thermal, mechanical and radiation stresses. Their thermal conductivity, expansion behavior and resistance to corrosion or radiation damage are critical for maintaining reactor safety and preventing the release of radioactive materials under operating conditions.

Thermal analysis methods provide valuable insights into material degradation, phase transitions and long-term stability at high temperatures and pressures. They support the development of advanced alloys, ceramic composites and radiation-resistant materials for fuel rods, reactor vessels and next-generation concepts such as molten salt reactors and SMRs. This enables reliable life assessments, improved safety margins and optimized performance of critical nuclear components.